E-Lecture - Common Viral Diseases

Table 1 Major viral diseases of humans

Disease Vector Attack Mode of transmission Prevention method
Common
cold
Human Respiratory tract Coughing, sneezing hand
contaminated
Self/social
hygiene
Influenza Duck/
human
Respiratory tract Coughing/sneezing Self/social
hygiene
Mumps Human Skin Contact with infected
saliva
Vaccination
Chicken
box
Human Skin Contact with infected
person
Vaccination
Rabies Dog /
human
Encephalomyelitis Bite of infected animal Vaccination
Polio Human CNS   Vaccination
HIV/AIDS Human Immune through blood to blood
communication such as
through sexual intercourse
Example
condom

Viral diseases in plants

Viruses are seldom lethal to plants, but do severely affect the host both in quantity, quality and longevity. Symptoms may often be very characteristic for a specific virus on a specific host. Symptoms along with other criteria are used to identify virus diseases. An advanced array of symptoms can be recognized today as expressions of viral diseases in plants.