Elaboration of the topic: will include a sequence of ideas to build up the topic, summing it up and conclusion. You may include examples, evidence or data to support the ideas. You can paint verbal pictures and dramatize or personalize the information.

Summing up: summarize the most important points in your speech but do not repeat them.

Conclusion: Depending on the purpose of your speech, conclude with a call for an action, an appeal, a warning, a request and an expression of thanks.